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Look
in the Old Testament, and listen for the word avodah,
and how it unites the ideas of work, labor, craftsmanship,
and production with the ideas of worship, service, and ministry:
- Gen.
2:15 - "The LORD God took the man and put him in the
Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it."
- Gen.
29 - Jacob working for Laban to win his wives Leah and Rachel
- Exodus
34:21 - Moses renewing the covenant with God says, "Six
days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest;
even in plowing time and in harvest time you shall rest."
- 1
Chronicles 28:21 - King David talking to his son, Solomon,
saying, "The divisions of the priests and Levites are
ready for all the work on the temple of God, and every willing
man skilled in any craft will help you in all the work.
The officials and all the people will obey your every command."
- Psalm
104:23 - in a psalm about God as Creator and Provider, "Then
man goes out to his work, to his labor until evening.
- Exodus
3:12 - And God said, "I will be with you. And this
will be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you:
When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will
worship God on this mountain."
- Exodus
8:1 - Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh and
say to him, 'This is what the LORD says: Let my people go,
so that they may worship me.
- Numbers
8:11 - The Lord speaks to Moses and Aaron about how the
Levites, the priestly class, will do the service of the
Lord.
- Deuteronomy
10:12 - Moses tells his people what the essence of the Law
is: "So now, O Israel, what does the Lord your God
require of you? Only to fear the Lord your God, to walk
in all his ways, to love him, to serve the Lord your God
with all your heart and with all your soul
"
- Joshua
24:15 - Joshua asks all the tribes to renew the covenant,
saying, "Now if you are unwilling to serve the Lord,
choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your
ancestors served in the region beyond the River or the gods
of the Amorites in whose land you are living; but as for
me and my household, we will serve the Lord."
What
a powerful image to think that that the word for working
in the fields is the same that was used for worshipping
the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The Israelites understood
that work could be a way to honor God and neighbor,
to serve God and neighbor, yes to worship God
and serve neighbor. Avodah.
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